Information de reference pour ce titreAccession Number: | 00005768-201110000-00010.
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Author: | ORTEGA, FRANCISCO B. 1,2; LABAYEN, IDOIA 1,3; RUIZ, JONATAN R. 1,4; KURVINEN, ELVIRA 5; LOIT, HELLE-MAI 5; HARRO, JAANUS 6; VEIDEBAUM, TOOMAS 7; SJOSTROM, MICHAEL 1
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Institution: | (1)Unit for Preventive Nutrition, Department of Biosciences and Nutrition at NOVUM, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, SWEDEN; (2)Department of Medical Physiology, School of Medicine, University of Granada, Granada, SPAIN; (3)Department of Nutrition and Food Science, University of the Basque Country, Vitoria, SPAIN; (4)Department of Physical Activity and Sport, School of Physical Activity and Sport Sciences, University of Granada, Granada, SPAIN; (5)Department Chronic Diseases, National Institute for Health Development, Estonian Centre of Behavioral and Health Sciences, Tallinn, ESTONIA; (6)Department of Psychology, University of Tartu, Estonian Centre of Behavioral and Health Sciences, Tartu, ESTONIA; and (7)National Institute for Health Development, Estonian Centre of Behavioral and Health Sciences, Tallinn, ESTONIA
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Source: | Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. 43(10):1891-1897, October 2011.
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Abstract: | Purpose: Information about factors related to overweight development in early stages of life is needed for designing useful strategies to prevent overweight and related diseases. Longitudinal studies can contribute to this goal. The present study aimed to identify factors in childhood that determine the development of overweight/obesity in adolescence.
Methods: A prospective study in 598 normal-weight Estonian and Swedish children age 9.5 +/- 0.4 yr from the European Youth Heart Study, who were followed during 6 yr, was conducted. Weight and height were measured at baseline and follow-up, and weight status was ascertained according to the international criteria for body mass index. Cardiorespiratory fitness (expressed as V[spacing dot above]O2max (mL[middle dot]kg-1[middle dot]min-1)) was assessed by a maximal bike test. Parents reported their weight, height, and educational level.
Results: Being male (vs female) and Estonian (vs Swedish) was related to higher risk for incident overweight/obesity. Change in fitness was a stronger predictor of incident overweight/obesity than childhood fitness, parental overweight, or parental education. The risk of developing overweight/obesity was reduced 10% every 1 mL[middle dot]kg-1[middle dot]min-1 of V[spacing dot above]O2max increase (odds ratio = 0.90 and 95% confidence interval = 0.84-0.95) after adjustment for a set of confounders including baseline body mass index and without differences by gender.
Conclusions: Our results suggest that improvements in fitness from childhood to adolescence are associated with a lower risk of becoming overweight/obese in adolescence. The current findings highlight the importance of promoting fitness through physical exercise from early stages in life, as a promising strategy to fight against overweight and obesity. Gender and country differences observed in this study require social and political attention.
(C)2011The American College of Sports Medicine
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Author Keywords: | EXERCISE CAPACITY; OBESITY; YOUTH; PROSPECTIVE STUDY.
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Language: | English.
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Document Type: | EPIDEMIOLOGY.
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Journal Subset: | Clinical Medicine. Health Professions.
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ISSN: | 0195-9131
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NLM Journal Code: | 8005433, mg8
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DOI Number: | https://dx.doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0...- ouverture dans une nouvelle fenêtre
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